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#SBIB:39A73 --- #SBIB:39A4 --- Etnografie: Afrika --- Toegepaste antropologie --- Theses --- Balanta (African people) --- Rice farmers --- Social structure --- Alante (African people) --- Balanda (African people) --- Balanga (African people) --- Balante (African people) --- Belante (African people) --- Bolenta (African people) --- Brassa (African people) --- Bulanda (African people) --- Bulante (African people) --- Ethnology --- Organization, Social --- Social organization --- Anthropology --- Sociology --- Social institutions --- Farmers --- Rice workers --- Guinea-Bissau --- Economic conditions.

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Cotton farmers --- Cotton trade --- Peasants --- Producteurs de coton --- Coton --- Paysannerie --- History. --- History --- Histoire --- Commerce --- Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Congo (République démocratique) --- Rural conditions. --- Conditions rurales --- ZR / Congo - Kongo (Zaire) --- 92 --- 325 --- 338.722.0 --- 338.724 --- Geschiedenis. --- Koloniale politiek. --- Landbouweconomie: algemeenheden. --- Teelten. --- Labor & Workers' Economics --- Business & Economics --- Histoire. --- 92 Geschiedenis. --- 92 Histoire. --- 92 History. --- Congo (République démocratique) --- Peasantry --- Cotton growers --- Farmers, Cotton --- Growers, Cotton --- Congo (Leopoldville) --- République du Congo (Leopoldville) --- Republic of the Congo (Leopoldville) --- Republic of Congo (Leopoldville) --- République démocratique du Congo --- Democratic Republic of the Congo --- Demokraticheskai︠a︡ Respublika Kongo --- Kongo --- Congo (Kinshasa) --- RDC (République démocratique du Congo) --- DRC (Democratic Republic of the Congo) --- DRK (Demokraticheskai︠a︡ Respublika Kongo) --- Democratic Republic of Congo --- DR Congo --- RD Congo --- Agricultural laborers --- Rural population --- Marks (Medieval land tenure) --- Villeinage --- Textile industry --- Farmers --- Belgian Congo --- Zaire --- Koloniale politiek --- Landbouweconomie: algemeenheden --- Teelten --- Geschiedenis --- E-books --- Rural conditions --- Congo DR --- R.D. Congo

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Shady Practices is a revealing analysis of the gendered political ecology brought about by conflicting local interests and changing developmental initiatives in a West African village. Between 1975 and 1985, while much of Africa suffered devastating drought conditions, Gambian women farmers succeeded in establishing hundreds of lucrative communal market gardens. In less than a decade, the women's incomes began outstripping their husbands' in many areas, until a shift in development policy away from gender equity and toward environmental concerns threatened to do away with the social and economic gains of the garden boom. Male landholders joined forestry personnel in attempts to displace the gardens and capture women's labor for the irrigation of male-controlled tree crops.This carefully documented microhistory draws on field experience spanning more than two decades and the insights of disciplines ranging from critical human geography to development studies. Schroeder combines the "success story" of the market gardens with a cautionary tale about the aggressive pursuit of natural resource management objectives, however well intentioned. He shows that questions of power and social justice at the community level need to enter the debates of policymakers and specialists in environment and development planning.

Gambia. --- Mandingo (African people)-- Agriculture. --- Patriarchy. --- Mandingo (African people) --- Women, Mandingo --- Agriculture. --- Economic conditions. --- Mandingo women --- Women, Mandingo (African people) --- Malinke (African people) --- Mandé (African people) --- Manding (African people) --- Mandingue (African people) --- Mandinka (African people) --- Mandino (African people) --- Maninka (African people) --- Maninkaalu (African people) --- Soce (African people) --- Sosse (African people) --- Ethnology --- Agroforestry --- Division of labor --- Forest ecology --- Patriarchy --- Sex role --- Gender role --- Sex (Psychology) --- Sex differences (Psychology) --- Social role --- Gender expression --- Sexism --- Androcracy --- Patriarchal families --- Fathers --- Families --- Male domination (Social structure) --- Patrilineal kinship --- Forests and forestry --- Ecology --- Labor, Division of --- Labor --- Economic specialization --- Agro-forestry --- Agriculture --- Tree crops --- Social conditions --- Political aspects --- Economic conditions --- Alkalikunda (Gambia) --- Social life and customs. --- Forest ecosystems --- Gender roles --- Gendered role --- Gendered roles --- Role, Gender --- Role, Gendered --- Role, Sex --- Roles, Gender --- Roles, Gendered --- Roles, Sex --- Sex roles --- 1970s. --- 1980s. --- academic. --- community. --- crops. --- cultural studies. --- drought. --- economics. --- economy. --- environmental. --- environmentalist. --- farmers. --- farming. --- female farmers. --- forestry. --- gambia. --- gardening. --- gender politics. --- gender roles. --- gender studies. --- geography. --- human development. --- irrigation. --- landowners. --- microhistory. --- natural disaster. --- political. --- politics. --- scholarly. --- small town. --- social justice. --- village. --- west africa. --- womens labor. --- working women. --- world history.

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BPB1012 --- P6 --- 341.232 --- Opposition politique --- Aide au développement --- ayuda al desarrollo --- arenguabi --- помоћ за развој --- pomoć u razvoju --- Entwicklungshilfe --- fejlesztési segély --- помощ за развитие --- cabhair um fhorbairt --- utvecklingsbistånd --- udviklingsbistand --- ontwikkelingshulp --- palīdzība attīstības jomā --- αναπτυξιακή βοήθεια --- fonduri pentru dezvoltare --- kehitysapu --- rozvojová pomoc --- razvojna pomoč --- parama vystymuisi --- għajnuna għall-iżvilupp --- ndihma për zhvillim --- помош за развој --- pomoc rozwojowa --- ajuda ao desenvolvimento --- aiuto allo sviluppo --- development aid --- assistenza allo sviluppo --- fonduri pentru țările în curs de dezvoltare --- gezamenlijke ontwikkeling --- plėtros pagalba --- ndihmë për vendet në zhvillim --- pomoc třetím zemím --- aiuto ai paesi in via di sviluppo --- aiuto ai PVS --- bashkëzhvillim --- steun aan ontwikkelingslanden --- desarrollo mutuo --- aide aux PVD --- gemeinsame Entwicklung --- pomoć zemljama u razvoju --- asistencia al desarrollo --- desarrollo conjunto --- közös fejlődés --- pomoc rozvojovým krajinám --- ajuda aos PVD --- cooperação para o desenvolvimento --- fejlődő országoknak nyújtott segély --- aid to developing countries --- ühine areng --- από κοινού ανάπτυξη --- kehitysmaille tarkoitettu tuki --- κοινή ανάπτυξη --- støtte til udviklingslande --- asistență pentru dezvoltare --- помош за поттикнување и поддршка на развојот --- cooperación al desarrollo --- kopēja attīstība --- u-hjälp --- arengumaadele antav abi --- gemensam utveckling --- codesarrollo --- ulandshjælp --- codéveloppement --- bendrai vykdoma plėtra --- bistand til udviklingslande --- βοήθεια στις αναπτυσσόμενες χώρες --- fælles udvikling --- co-development --- palīdzība attīstībai --- palīdzība attīstības valstīm --- pagalba besivystančioms šalims --- αναπτυξιακή συνεργασία --- pomoc rozvojovým zemím --- yhteiskehitys --- bistånd till utvecklingsländer --- opozitë politike --- политичка опозиција --- politische Opposition --- freasúra polaitiúil --- opozycja polityczna --- oppożizzjoni politika --- политическа опозиция --- politička oporba --- poliitiline opositsioon --- political opposition --- poliittinen oppositio --- politiskā opozīcija --- politieke oppositie --- oposição política --- politisk opposition --- politikai ellenzék --- oposición política --- politická opozícia --- αντιπολίτευση --- opposizione politica --- politická opozice --- opoziție politică --- politinė opozicija --- politična opozicija --- partito di opposizione --- politička opozicija --- politikai szembenállás --- Afrika --- hulp aan ontwikkelingslanden - ontwikkelingshulp --- Community organization --- Sub-Saharan Africa --- Social unrest --- Civil society organizations --- Farmers organizations --- Trade unions --- human rights --- political systems --- financing --- Africa